package validator

import (
	"encoding/hex"
	"fmt"
	"net"
	"net/url"
	"regexp"
	"strings"

	"browser.local/platform/domain"
)

var (
	runtimeDLLModKeyPattern = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9_-]{0,79}$`)
	runtimeDLLABIPattern    = regexp.MustCompile(`^[A-Za-z0-9._-]{1,80}$`)
)

func ValidateGamePluginRuntimeProfiles(profiles domain.GamePluginRuntimeProfiles) error {
	profiles = domain.CopyGamePluginRuntimeProfiles(profiles)
	var violations []string
	lifecycleKeys := map[string]struct{}{}
	transportKeys := map[string]struct{}{}
	transportProfiles := map[string]domain.RuntimeTransportProfile{}
	dataTargetKeys := map[string]struct{}{}
	dataTargetWorkspaces := map[string]struct{}{}
	dllExtensionKeys := map[string]struct{}{}
	dllExtensionStates := map[string]string{}
	discoveryKeys := map[string]struct{}{}
	dependencyKeys := map[string]struct{}{}
	installPlanKeys := map[string]struct{}{}
	serverDeploymentKeys := map[string]struct{}{}
	logSourceKeys := map[string]struct{}{}

	for i, probe := range profiles.Discovery {
		prefix := fmt.Sprintf("runtimeProfiles.discovery[%d]", i)
		violations = append(violations, validateProfileKey(prefix+".key", probe.Key)...)
		violations = append(violations, recordRuntimeProfileKey(discoveryKeys, prefix+".key", probe.Key)...)
		violations = append(violations, validateProfileKey(prefix+".targetKey", probe.TargetKey)...)
		if !oneOf(probe.Kind, "file.exists", "command.version", "service.status", "port.open", "steam.app", "docker.container") {
			violations = append(violations, prefix+".kind is invalid")
		}
		violations = append(violations, validateRuntimePlatforms(prefix+".platforms", probe.Platforms)...)
		violations = append(violations, validateSafeRuntimeValue(prefix+".expected", probe.Expected)...)
	}
	for i, profile := range profiles.LifecycleProfiles {
		prefix := fmt.Sprintf("runtimeProfiles.lifecycleProfiles[%d]", i)
		violations = append(violations, validateProfileKey(prefix+".key", profile.Key)...)
		violations = append(violations, recordRuntimeProfileKey(lifecycleKeys, prefix+".key", profile.Key)...)
		if !oneOf(profile.Mode, "local-process", "hosted-ftp-rcon", "ftp-only") {
			violations = append(violations, prefix+".mode is invalid")
		}
		if len(profile.Capabilities) == 0 {
			violations = append(violations, prefix+".capabilities must not be empty")
		}
		for j, capability := range profile.Capabilities {
			if !validPluginRunCapability(capability) {
				violations = append(violations, fmt.Sprintf("%s.capabilities[%d] is not allowed", prefix, j))
			}
		}
		violations = append(violations, duplicateViolations(prefix+".capabilities", profile.Capabilities)...)
		violations = append(violations, validateLifecycleActionsOptional(profile.ActionRefs)...)
		for j, key := range profile.TransportKeys {
			violations = append(violations, validateProfileKey(fmt.Sprintf("%s.transportKeys[%d]", prefix, j), key)...)
		}
		violations = append(violations, duplicateViolations(prefix+".transportKeys", profile.TransportKeys)...)
		for j, key := range profile.DLLExtensionRefs {
			violations = append(violations, validateProfileKey(fmt.Sprintf("%s.dllExtensionRefs[%d]", prefix, j), key)...)
		}
		violations = append(violations, duplicateViolations(prefix+".dllExtensionRefs", profile.DLLExtensionRefs)...)
		violations = append(violations, validateRuntimePlatforms(prefix+".platforms", profile.Platforms)...)
	}
	for i, probe := range profiles.DependencyProbes {
		prefix := fmt.Sprintf("runtimeProfiles.dependencyProbes[%d]", i)
		violations = append(violations, validateProfileKey(prefix+".key", probe.Key)...)
		violations = append(violations, recordRuntimeProfileKey(dependencyKeys, prefix+".key", probe.Key)...)
		violations = append(violations, validateProfileKey(prefix+".targetKey", probe.TargetKey)...)
		if !oneOf(probe.Kind, "command.version", "service.exists", "port.available", "steam.app", "java.version", "docker.available", "package.installed", "file.exists") {
			violations = append(violations, prefix+".kind is invalid")
		}
		violations = append(violations, validateSafeRuntimeValue(prefix+".minimumVersion", probe.MinimumVersion)...)
		violations = append(violations, validateRuntimePlatforms(prefix+".platforms", probe.Platforms)...)
	}
	for i, plan := range profiles.InstallPlans {
		prefix := fmt.Sprintf("runtimeProfiles.installPlans[%d]", i)
		violations = append(violations, validateProfileKey(prefix+".key", plan.Key)...)
		violations = append(violations, recordRuntimeProfileKey(installPlanKeys, prefix+".key", plan.Key)...)
		violations = appendRequired(violations, prefix+".title", plan.Title)
		violations = append(violations, validateSafeRuntimeValue(prefix+".title", plan.Title)...)
		if len(plan.Steps) == 0 {
			violations = append(violations, prefix+".steps must not be empty")
		}
		if len(plan.Steps) > 64 {
			violations = append(violations, prefix+".steps must not exceed 64")
		}
		for j, step := range plan.Steps {
			stepPrefix := fmt.Sprintf("%s.steps[%d]", prefix, j)
			if !oneOf(step.Type, "package", "verified-download", "steamcmd-app", "manual") {
				violations = append(violations, stepPrefix+".type is invalid")
			}
			violations = append(violations, validateProfileKey(stepPrefix+".targetKey", step.TargetKey)...)
			for field, value := range map[string]string{"packageManager": step.PackageManager, "packageName": step.PackageName, "version": step.Version} {
				violations = append(violations, validateSafeRuntimeValue(stepPrefix+"."+field, value)...)
			}
			if step.DownloadRef != "" {
				parsed, err := url.Parse(step.DownloadRef)
				host := ""
				if parsed != nil {
					host = strings.ToLower(parsed.Hostname())
				}
				ip := net.ParseIP(host)
				if err != nil || parsed.Scheme != "https" || parsed.Host == "" || parsed.User != nil || parsed.Fragment != "" || host == "localhost" || strings.HasSuffix(host, ".localhost") || ip != nil && (ip.IsLoopback() || ip.IsPrivate() || ip.IsUnspecified() || ip.IsLinkLocalUnicast()) {
					violations = append(violations, stepPrefix+".downloadRef must be a credential-free HTTPS URL")
				}
			}
			if step.Checksum != "" {
				encoded := strings.TrimPrefix(step.Checksum, "sha256:")
				if !strings.HasPrefix(step.Checksum, "sha256:") || len(encoded) != 64 {
					violations = append(violations, stepPrefix+".checksum is invalid")
				} else if _, err := hex.DecodeString(encoded); err != nil {
					violations = append(violations, stepPrefix+".checksum is invalid")
				}
			}
			switch step.Type {
			case "package":
				if !oneOf(step.PackageManager, "winget", "choco", "scoop", "apt", "yum", "dnf", "pacman", "zypper", "brew") {
					violations = append(violations, stepPrefix+".packageManager is unsupported for package step")
				}
				if !regexp.MustCompile(`^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9_.:+@/-]{0,119}$`).MatchString(step.PackageName) {
					violations = append(violations, stepPrefix+".packageName is invalid")
				}
			case "verified-download":
				if step.DownloadRef == "" || step.Checksum == "" {
					violations = append(violations, stepPrefix+" requires downloadRef and checksum")
				}
			case "steamcmd-app":
				if step.PackageManager != "" && step.PackageManager != "steamcmd" || !regexp.MustCompile(`^[0-9]{1,12}$`).MatchString(step.PackageName) {
					violations = append(violations, stepPrefix+" requires a numeric Steam app and steamcmd adapter")
				}
			case "manual":
				if step.DownloadRef != "" || step.Checksum != "" || step.PackageName != "" {
					violations = append(violations, stepPrefix+" manual step cannot contain machine execution fields")
				}
			}
		}
		violations = append(violations, validateRuntimePlatforms(prefix+".platforms", plan.Platforms)...)
	}
	for i, profile := range profiles.ServerDeployments {
		prefix := fmt.Sprintf("runtimeProfiles.serverDeployments[%d]", i)
		violations = append(violations, validateProfileKey(prefix+".key", profile.Key)...)
		violations = append(violations, recordRuntimeProfileKey(serverDeploymentKeys, prefix+".key", profile.Key)...)
		if !validSemanticVersion(profile.Version) {
			violations = append(violations, prefix+".version must be semantic")
		}
		if !regexp.MustCompile(`^[0-9]{1,12}$`).MatchString(profile.SteamAppID) {
			violations = append(violations, prefix+".steamAppId must be numeric")
		}
		for field, value := range map[string]string{"executableKey": profile.ExecutableKey, "installRootKey": profile.InstallRootKey, "configKey": profile.ConfigKey} {
			violations = append(violations, validateProfileKey(prefix+"."+field, value)...)
		}
		if profile.ConfigFormat != "ini" && profile.ConfigFormat != "json" && profile.ConfigFormat != "yaml" && profile.ConfigFormat != "properties" {
			violations = append(violations, prefix+".configFormat is invalid")
		}
		if len(profile.SupportedTargets) == 0 {
			violations = append(violations, prefix+".supportedTargets must not be empty")
		}
		prerequisiteKeys := map[string]struct{}{}
		for j, prerequisite := range profile.Prerequisites {
			prerequisitePrefix := fmt.Sprintf("%s.prerequisites[%d]", prefix, j)
			violations = append(violations, validateProfileKey(prerequisitePrefix+".key", prerequisite.Key)...)
			if _, exists := prerequisiteKeys[prerequisite.Key]; exists {
				violations = append(violations, prerequisitePrefix+".key duplicates another prerequisite")
			}
			prerequisiteKeys[prerequisite.Key] = struct{}{}
			if !oneOf(prerequisite.Kind, "steamcmd", "windows-vcredist", "windows-directx") {
				violations = append(violations, prerequisitePrefix+".kind is invalid")
			}
		}
		for j, target := range profile.SupportedTargets {
			if !validPluginSupportedOS(target.OS) || !oneOf(target.Arch, "amd64", "arm64") {
				violations = append(violations, fmt.Sprintf("%s.supportedTargets[%d] is invalid", prefix, j))
			}
		}
		mappingKeys := map[string]struct{}{}
		for j, mapping := range profile.ConfigMappings {
			mappingPrefix := fmt.Sprintf("%s.configMappings[%d]", prefix, j)
			if !regexp.MustCompile(`^[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9._/-]{0,79}$`).MatchString(mapping.FieldKey) {
				violations = append(violations, mappingPrefix+".fieldKey is invalid")
			}
			violations = append(violations, validateProfileKey(mappingPrefix+".configKey", mapping.ConfigKey)...)
			if _, exists := mappingKeys[mapping.FieldKey]; exists {
				violations = append(violations, mappingPrefix+".fieldKey duplicates another mapping")
			}
			mappingKeys[mapping.FieldKey] = struct{}{}
			if !oneOf(mapping.ValueType, "text", "integer", "number", "boolean", "port") {
				violations = append(violations, mappingPrefix+".valueType is invalid")
			}
		}
		markerKeys := map[string]struct{}{}
		for j, marker := range profile.DiscoveryMarkers {
			markerPrefix := fmt.Sprintf("%s.discoveryMarkers[%d]", prefix, j)
			violations = append(violations, validateProfileKey(markerPrefix+".key", marker.Key)...)
			violations = append(violations, validateProfileKey(markerPrefix+".targetKey", marker.TargetKey)...)
			if _, exists := markerKeys[marker.Key]; exists {
				violations = append(violations, markerPrefix+".key duplicates another marker")
			}
			markerKeys[marker.Key] = struct{}{}
			if !oneOf(marker.Kind, "file.exists", "command.version", "port.open", "steam.app") {
				violations = append(violations, markerPrefix+".kind is invalid")
			}
			violations = append(violations, validateSafeRuntimeValue(markerPrefix+".expected", marker.Expected)...)
		}
		checkKeys := map[string]struct{}{}
		for j, check := range profile.VerificationChecks {
			checkPrefix := fmt.Sprintf("%s.verificationChecks[%d]", prefix, j)
			violations = append(violations, validateProfileKey(checkPrefix+".key", check.Key)...)
			violations = append(violations, validateProfileKey(checkPrefix+".targetKey", check.TargetKey)...)
			if _, exists := checkKeys[check.Key]; exists {
				violations = append(violations, checkPrefix+".key duplicates another check")
			}
			checkKeys[check.Key] = struct{}{}
			if !oneOf(check.Kind, "executable.present", "version.matches", "port.bound", "config.readable", "process.healthy") {
				violations = append(violations, checkPrefix+".kind is invalid")
			}
		}
		if len(profile.VerificationChecks) == 0 || !containsRequiredVerification(profile.VerificationChecks) {
			violations = append(violations, prefix+".verificationChecks must include executable, config, port, and process checks")
		}
	}
	for i, source := range profiles.LogSources {
		prefix := fmt.Sprintf("runtimeProfiles.logSources[%d]", i)
		violations = append(violations, validateProfileKey(prefix+".key", source.Key)...)
		violations = append(violations, recordRuntimeProfileKey(logSourceKeys, prefix+".key", source.Key)...)
		if !oneOf(source.Kind, "process.stdout", "process.stderr", "file.tail", "ftp.poll", "sql.query") {
			violations = append(violations, prefix+".kind is invalid")
		}
		if source.TargetKey != "" {
			violations = append(violations, validateProfileKey(prefix+".targetKey", source.TargetKey)...)
		}
		violations = append(violations, validateProfileKey(prefix+".streamKey", source.StreamKey)...)
		if source.CursorKind != "" && !oneOf(source.CursorKind, "sequence", "offset", "fingerprint", "ftp-listing", "sql-cursor") {
			violations = append(violations, prefix+".cursorKind is invalid")
		}
		if source.RetentionDays < 0 || source.RetentionDays > 365 {
			violations = append(violations, prefix+".retentionDays is invalid")
		}
	}
	for i, transport := range profiles.TransportProfiles {
		prefix := fmt.Sprintf("runtimeProfiles.transportProfiles[%d]", i)
		violations = append(violations, validateProfileKey(prefix+".key", transport.Key)...)
		violations = append(violations, recordRuntimeProfileKey(transportKeys, prefix+".key", transport.Key)...)
		if !oneOf(transport.Kind, "file", "ftp", "rsync", "mysql", "sqlite", "rcon", "program") {
			violations = append(violations, prefix+".kind is invalid")
		}
		if transport.TargetKey != "" {
			violations = append(violations, validateProfileKey(prefix+".targetKey", transport.TargetKey)...)
		}
		if len(transport.Capabilities) == 0 {
			violations = append(violations, prefix+".capabilities must not be empty")
		}
		for j, capability := range transport.Capabilities {
			if !validPluginRunCapability(capability) {
				violations = append(violations, fmt.Sprintf("%s.capabilities[%d] is not allowed", prefix, j))
			}
		}
		violations = append(violations, duplicateViolations(prefix+".capabilities", transport.Capabilities)...)
		if transport.Key != "" {
			transportProfiles[transport.Key] = transport
		}
	}
	if len(profiles.DataTargets) > 16 {
		violations = append(violations, "runtimeProfiles.dataTargets must not exceed 16")
	}
	for i, target := range profiles.DataTargets {
		prefix := fmt.Sprintf("runtimeProfiles.dataTargets[%d]", i)
		violations = append(violations, validateProfileKey(prefix+".key", target.Key)...)
		violations = append(violations, recordRuntimeProfileKey(dataTargetKeys, prefix+".key", target.Key)...)
		violations = append(violations, validateProfileKey(prefix+".transportKey", target.TransportKey)...)
		violations = append(violations, validateProfileKey(prefix+".sourceRootKey", target.SourceRootKey)...)
		violations = append(violations, validateSafeRelativeRuntimePath(prefix+".sourcePath", target.SourcePath)...)
		violations = append(violations, validateProfileKey(prefix+".workspaceKey", target.WorkspaceKey)...)
		if target.Kind != "sqlite.snapshot" || target.RefreshPolicy != "on-demand-snapshot" || !strings.HasPrefix(target.WorkspaceKey, "databases/") {
			violations = append(violations, prefix+" must declare an on-demand sqlite snapshot workspace")
		}
		if target.MaxBytes < 1 || target.MaxBytes > 1024*1024*1024 {
			violations = append(violations, prefix+".maxBytes is invalid")
		}
		violations = append(violations, validateRuntimePlatforms(prefix+".platforms", target.Platforms)...)
		if _, exists := dataTargetWorkspaces[target.WorkspaceKey]; exists {
			violations = append(violations, prefix+".workspaceKey is duplicated")
		}
		dataTargetWorkspaces[target.WorkspaceKey] = struct{}{}
		transport, exists := transportProfiles[target.TransportKey]
		if !exists || transport.Kind != "sqlite" || transport.TargetKey != target.TransportKey || !containsString(transport.Capabilities, domain.JobCapabilityRemoteRunDBSQLiteQuery) {
			violations = append(violations, prefix+".transportKey must reference a declared SQLite query transport")
		}
	}
	for i, extension := range profiles.DLLExtensions {
		prefix := fmt.Sprintf("runtimeProfiles.dllExtensions[%d]", i)
		violations = append(violations, validateProfileKey(prefix+".key", extension.Key)...)
		violations = append(violations, recordRuntimeProfileKey(dllExtensionKeys, prefix+".key", extension.Key)...)
		if extension.Key != "" {
			dllExtensionStates[extension.Key] = extension.ReleaseState
		}
		violations = append(violations, validateRuntimeDLLExtensionProfile(prefix, extension)...)
	}
	for i, profile := range profiles.LifecycleProfiles {
		for _, key := range profile.TransportKeys {
			if _, ok := transportKeys[key]; !ok {
				violations = append(violations, fmt.Sprintf("runtimeProfiles.lifecycleProfiles[%d].transportKeys references undeclared transport %q", i, key))
			}
		}
		if len(profile.DLLExtensionRefs) > 0 {
			if profile.Mode != "local-process" || !containsString(profile.Capabilities, domain.LifecycleCapabilityStart) || len(profile.Platforms) != 1 || profile.Platforms[0] != "windows" {
				violations = append(violations, fmt.Sprintf("runtimeProfiles.lifecycleProfiles[%d] DLL extensions require a windows local-process start profile", i))
			}
			for _, key := range profile.DLLExtensionRefs {
				state, exists := dllExtensionStates[key]
				if !exists {
					violations = append(violations, fmt.Sprintf("runtimeProfiles.lifecycleProfiles[%d].dllExtensionRefs references undeclared DLL extension %q", i, key))
					continue
				}
				if state != "ready" {
					violations = append(violations, fmt.Sprintf("runtimeProfiles.lifecycleProfiles[%d].dllExtensionRefs references unpublished DLL extension %q", i, key))
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return finish(violations)
}

func containsRequiredVerification(checks []domain.RuntimeServerVerificationCheck) bool {
	required := map[string]bool{"executable.present": false, "port.bound": false, "config.readable": false, "process.healthy": false}
	for _, check := range checks {
		if check.Required {
			if _, ok := required[check.Kind]; ok {
				required[check.Kind] = true
			}
		}
	}
	for _, present := range required {
		if !present {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

func validateRuntimeDLLExtensionProfile(prefix string, extension domain.RuntimeDLLExtensionProfile) []string {
	var violations []string
	if extension.Kind != "ue4ss-dll" || extension.Activation != "server-start" {
		violations = append(violations, prefix+".kind and activation must be ue4ss-dll/server-start")
	}
	if !validSemanticVersion(extension.Version) {
		violations = append(violations, prefix+".version must be semantic")
	}
	violations = append(violations, validateSafeRuntimeValue(prefix+".displayName", extension.DisplayName)...)
	violations = append(violations, validateProfileKey(prefix+".targetKey", extension.TargetKey)...)
	if !runtimeDLLModKeyPattern.MatchString(extension.ModKey) {
		violations = append(violations, prefix+".modKey is invalid")
	}
	if extension.DLLRef != "ue4ss/Mods/"+extension.ModKey+"/dlls/main.dll" {
		violations = append(violations, prefix+".dllRef must be the declared UE4SS main.dll path")
	}
	if extension.UpdateOnStart != true {
		violations = append(violations, prefix+".updateOnStart must be true")
	}
	if extension.RCONPort < 1024 || extension.RCONPort > 65535 {
		violations = append(violations, prefix+".rconPort must be an unprivileged port")
	}
	if len(extension.SupportedTargets) != 1 || extension.SupportedTargets[0].OS != "windows" || extension.SupportedTargets[0].Arch != "amd64" {
		violations = append(violations, prefix+".supportedTargets must contain only windows/amd64")
	}
	if extension.ReleaseState != "ready" && extension.ReleaseState != "unpublished" {
		violations = append(violations, prefix+".releaseState is invalid")
	}
	if extension.ReleaseURL != "" {
		violations = append(violations, validateRuntimeDLLReleaseURL(prefix+".releaseUrl", extension.ReleaseURL)...)
	}
	if extension.ReleaseState == "ready" {
		if extension.ReleaseURL == "" {
			violations = append(violations, prefix+".releaseUrl is required for a ready release")
		}
		if !validSHA256Checksum(extension.Checksum) || !validSHA256Checksum(extension.SCUMExecutableChecksum) {
			violations = append(violations, prefix+".checksum and scumExecutableChecksum must be SHA-256")
		}
		if extension.SizeBytes < 1 || extension.SizeBytes > 128*1024*1024 {
			violations = append(violations, prefix+".sizeBytes is out of bounds")
		}
		if !runtimeDLLABIPattern.MatchString(extension.UE4SSABI) {
			violations = append(violations, prefix+".ue4ssAbi is invalid")
		}
	}
	return violations
}

func validateRuntimeDLLReleaseURL(field string, value string) []string {
	parsed, err := url.Parse(value)
	host := ""
	if parsed != nil {
		host = strings.ToLower(parsed.Hostname())
	}
	ip := net.ParseIP(host)
	if err != nil || parsed == nil || parsed.Scheme != "https" || parsed.Host == "" || parsed.User != nil || parsed.Fragment != "" || parsed.RawQuery != "" || parsed.Port() != "" && parsed.Port() != "443" || host == "localhost" || strings.HasSuffix(host, ".localhost") || strings.HasSuffix(host, ".local") || ip != nil && (ip.IsLoopback() || ip.IsPrivate() || ip.IsUnspecified() || ip.IsLinkLocalUnicast()) || !strings.HasSuffix(strings.ToLower(parsed.Path), ".dll") {
		return []string{field + " must be a public credential-free HTTPS DLL URL"}
	}
	return nil
}

func validateRuntimeDLLExtensionPlan(prefix string, plan domain.RuntimeDLLExtensionPlan) []string {
	return validateRuntimeDLLExtensionProfile(prefix, domain.RuntimeDLLExtensionProfile{
		Key:                    plan.Key,
		Kind:                   "ue4ss-dll",
		Activation:             "server-start",
		Version:                plan.Version,
		ReleaseState:           "ready",
		ReleaseURL:             plan.ReleaseURL,
		Checksum:               plan.Checksum,
		SizeBytes:              plan.SizeBytes,
		TargetKey:              plan.TargetKey,
		ModKey:                 plan.ModKey,
		DLLRef:                 plan.DLLRef,
		SCUMExecutableChecksum: plan.SCUMExecutableChecksum,
		UE4SSABI:               plan.UE4SSABI,
		SupportedTargets:       []domain.RuntimeTarget{{OS: "windows", Arch: "amd64"}},
		UpdateOnStart:          true,
		RCONPort:               plan.RCONPort,
	})
}

func validateProfileKey(field, value string) []string {
	if strings.TrimSpace(value) == "" {
		return []string{field + " is required"}
	}
	if !validDistributionLogicalKey(value) {
		return []string{field + " is invalid"}
	}
	return nil
}

func validateRuntimePlatforms(field string, platforms []string) []string {
	var violations []string
	for i, platform := range platforms {
		if !validPluginSupportedOS(platform) {
			violations = append(violations, fmt.Sprintf("%s[%d] is invalid", field, i))
		}
	}
	return append(violations, duplicateViolations(field, platforms)...)
}

func validateSafeRuntimeValue(field, value string) []string {
	if value == "" {
		return nil
	}
	lowered := strings.ToLower(value)
	if strings.HasPrefix(value, "/") || strings.HasPrefix(value, `\`) || strings.Contains(value, "://") || containsUnsafeRuntimeSecret(value) || looksLikeRawHostPath(value) || strings.Contains(value, "..") || strings.ContainsAny(value, "\r\n") || strings.Contains(lowered, "bash -c") || strings.Contains(lowered, "powershell -") || strings.Contains(lowered, "cmd.exe") || strings.Contains(lowered, "curl |") {
		return []string{field + " contains unsafe runtime content"}
	}
	return nil
}

func recordRuntimeProfileKey(seen map[string]struct{}, field, key string) []string {
	if key == "" {
		return nil
	}
	if _, exists := seen[key]; exists {
		return []string{field + " is duplicated"}
	}
	seen[key] = struct{}{}
	return nil
}

func validateRuntimeProfileCapabilityDeclarations(profiles domain.GamePluginRuntimeProfiles, declared []string) []string {
	declaredSet := map[string]struct{}{}
	for _, capability := range declared {
		declaredSet[capability] = struct{}{}
	}
	var violations []string
	check := func(field string, capabilities []string) {
		for i, capability := range capabilities {
			if _, ok := declaredSet[capability]; !ok {
				violations = append(violations, fmt.Sprintf("%s[%d] must also be declared in manifest capabilities", field, i))
			}
		}
	}
	for i, profile := range profiles.LifecycleProfiles {
		check(fmt.Sprintf("runtimeProfiles.lifecycleProfiles[%d].capabilities", i), profile.Capabilities)
	}
	for i, transport := range profiles.TransportProfiles {
		check(fmt.Sprintf("runtimeProfiles.transportProfiles[%d].capabilities", i), transport.Capabilities)
	}
	return violations
}

func validateLifecycleActionsOptional(actions domain.PluginLifecycleActions) []string {
	var violations []string
	for field, value := range map[string]string{"install": actions.Install, "start": actions.Start, "stop": actions.Stop, "restart": actions.Restart, "status": actions.Status} {
		if value != "" && !safeRelativeJSONRef(value) {
			violations = append(violations, "runtime actionRefs."+field+" must be a safe relative JSON reference")
		}
	}
	return violations
}

func oneOf(value string, allowed ...string) bool {
	for _, candidate := range allowed {
		if value == candidate {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

func validateSafeRelativeRuntimePath(field, value string) []string {
	if strings.TrimSpace(value) == "" || strings.HasPrefix(value, "/") || strings.HasPrefix(value, `\`) || strings.Contains(value, "..") || strings.Contains(value, "://") || strings.ContainsAny(value, "\r\n|;&`$<>") || len(value) >= 2 && value[1] == ':' || !regexp.MustCompile(`^[A-Za-z0-9_./-]{1,160}$`).MatchString(value) {
		return []string{field + " must be a safe relative path"}
	}
	return nil
}

func validSemanticVersion(value string) bool {
	_, ok := semanticVersionTuple(value)
	return ok
}

func semanticVersionTuple(value string) ([3]int, bool) {
	match := regexp.MustCompile(`^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)(?:-[0-9A-Za-z.-]+)?$`).FindStringSubmatch(value)
	if match == nil {
		return [3]int{}, false
	}
	var result [3]int
	for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
		if _, err := fmt.Sscanf(match[i+1], "%d", &result[i]); err != nil {
			return [3]int{}, false
		}
	}
	return result, true
}

func compareSemanticVersion(left, right [3]int) int {
	for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
		if left[i] < right[i] {
			return -1
		}
		if left[i] > right[i] {
			return 1
		}
	}
	return 0
}